A Department of Transportation (DOT) physical examination is a medical assessment mandated for commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers in the United States. This evaluation ensures that individuals operating these vehicles meet specific physical, mental, and visual standards deemed necessary for safe driving. The examination aims to identify conditions that could impair a driver’s ability to operate a CMV safely, thereby reducing the risk of accidents.
Compliance with DOT physical requirements is essential for maintaining a commercial driver’s license (CDL) and legally operating CMVs. The process enhances road safety by identifying and mitigating potential health risks that could lead to accidents. Historically, establishing uniform medical standards sought to address the inconsistencies in driver qualification requirements across different states, promoting consistency and safety nationwide.